Table of Contents

CONTENTS
	Co-editors' Biographies	viii
	Acknowledgments	ix
	Introduction	xiv
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A., and Michael Durfee, M.D.
	From the Publisher	xv
	Ruth Gottstein
PART 1	Red Flags: Caretaker History, Family History, Caretaker, and Child Behavior	1
	Linda Boyers, L.C.S.W., and Kevin Gutfeld, L.C.S.W.
PART 2	Abuse Detection and Screening	3
	Stephen C. Boos, M.D.
PART 3	Interviewing Children	5
	Kristen Alexander, Ph.D., Allison D. Redlich, Ph.D.,
	Paula Christian, M.S.W., and Gail S. Goodman, Ph.D.
PART 4	Evaluation of Signs and Symptoms	21
	Bruises	23
	James Williams, M.D.
	Abusive Head Injury and Shaken Baby Syndrome	34
	Stephen C. Boos, M.D.
	Child Abuse by Burning	41
	Matt Young, M.D., M.P.H., F.A.A.P., and Philip W. Hyden, M.D., J.D.
	Diagnostic Imaging in Child Abuse	48
	Deborah S. Ablin, M.D.
	Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect	58
	Stephen M. Blain, D.D.S., M.S., Norman "Skip" Sperber, D.D.S., and Kathleen A. Shanel-Hogan, D.D.S., M.A.
	Investigation of Human Bite Marks	61
	Norman "Skip" Sperber, D.D.S.
	Conditions that Mimic Child Abuse	65
	Stephen C. Boos, M.D.
	Child Neglect	69
	Carol Berkowitz, M.D.
	Failure to Thrive	75
	Carol Berkowitz, M.D.
	Poisoning	78
	Kevin Coulter, M.D.
	Child Sexual Abuse	82
	Angela Rosas, M.D.
	Sexually Transmitted Diseases	91
	Angela Rosas, M.D.
	Prenatal Drug and Alcohol Abuse	96
	Sylvia F. Villarreal, M.D. and Robin Lee Hansen, M.D.
	Munchausen by Proxy (MBP)	101
	Herbert Schreier, M.D.
	Psychological Maltreatment	106
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A., Joaquin Borrego, Jr., Ph.D., Sherri Y. Terao, and Anthony J. Urquiza, Ph.D.
PART 5	Special Issues Related to Child Maltreatment	111
	Children (Under Twelve) Who Molest	113
	Toni Cavanagh Johnson, Ph.D.
	Adolescents as Perpetrators	117
	Sandra K. Baker, L.C.S.W. and Gary Lowe, L.C.S.W.
	Child Pornography	121
	Terry L. Rudolph, Ph.D., FBI (retired)
	Prostituted Children	125
	Susan Kreston, J.D.
PART 6	Concurrent Risk Factors	129
	Parental Substance Abuse and Its Relationship to Child Abuse	131
	David D. Love, M.F.T.
	Child Abuse and Teen Pregnancy: Relationship and Responses	134
	David D. Love, M.F.T.
	Is There a Link Between Child Maltreatment and Woman Battering?	138
	Connie Mitchell, M.D.
	Elder Abuse	144
	Sara Stratton, M.S.W. and Mindy Yamasaki, M.S.W., M.B.A.
	Dependent Adult Abuse	148
	Nora J. Baladerian, Ph.D.
	Child Abuse and Children with Disabilities	152
	Theresa Witt, Ph.D., Jayanthi M. Kasiraj, Ph.D., and Nora J. Baladerian, Ph.D.
	Poverty and Homelessness	158
	Karen Wellman Banker and Sandra K. Baker, L.C.S.W.
	Parents with Serious Mental Illness (SMI): Risk Factor for Child Abuse?	163
	Joann Grayson, Ph.D.
	Child and Animal Abuse: Recognizing Common Indicators of
	Risk and Designing Effective Interventions	168
	Lynn Loar, Ph.D., L.C.S.W.
PART 7	Special Risk Factors Intensified by Social Isolation	173
	Nancy Zebell, Ph.D. and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
PART 8	Religious Issues	179
	Seth Asser, M.D.
PART 9	Evaluation and Treatment	185
	When Do You Refer for Mental Health Treatment and Evaluation?	187
	Anthony J. Urquiza, Ph.D., Jean McGrath, Ph.D., Sherri Y. Terao, Jayanthi M. Kasiraj, Ph.D., and Celeste Wiser, M.D.
	Developmental Issues in Abused and Neglected Children	191
	Theresa Witt, Ph.D. and Robin Lee Hansen, M.D.
	Treatment Programs for Abused Children and Their Families	197
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)	199
	Anthony J. Urquiza, Ph.D. and Patricia Stock, M.F.T.
PART 10	Children In and Out of Home Placements	203
	Model Health Programs for Abused and Neglected
	Children Placed in Foster Care	205
	Nancy Joye, M.D., Mary Beth Metcalf, M.D., Marcia C. Britton, M.D., Robin Lee Hansen, M.D., Melanie Bobbitt, P.H.N., Agnes Felicano, F.N.P., Nancy Gadsby, P.H.N., and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Child Abuse and Juvenile Delinquency: Medical,
	Developmental and Psychiatric Issues	209
	Diamond Kassam, M.D., M.P.H., Marilyn McCartney, M.D., M.P.H., Rebecca A. Craig, R.N., M.P.A., and Margaret Thompson, R.N., W.H.N.P., M.S.
PART 11	Strategies for Cultural Competency in the Child Abuse and Neglect Field	213
	Rachel Garcia Guerrero, L.C.S.W.
PART 12	Severe and Fatal Abuse	219
	System Review and Evaluation of Present and Previous Injuries in the PICU	221
	Maria Annette Enrione, M.D.
	Protocols with Local Coroners	224
	James Malouf, D-ABMDI
	Physical Rehabilitation for Survivors of Serious Physical Abuse and Neglect	227
	Faye Diskin, O.T.R .and John "Jack" J. Corbett, III, P.T.
	Sibling Loss: Grief, Mourning and Recovery	230
	Carol A. Johnson-Schroetlin, Psy.D., Anthony J. Urquiza, Ph.D., Michael Durfee, M.D. and Linda Garcia, M.A., C.C.L.S.
PART 13	Multi-Disciplinary Teams	237
	Hospital SCAN (Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect) Team Models	239
	Nancy C. Hayes, L.C.S.W.
	Child Death Review Teams	243
	Michael Durfee, M.D. and Stephen J. Wirtz, Ph.D.
	Specialized Interview Teams for Children	249
	Paula Christian, M.S.W., and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
PART 14	Laws, Court System, and Expert Testimony	251
	Mandatory Reporting Laws for Health Care Practitioners	253
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	California Court System: Healthcare Providers as Expert and
	Percipient Witnesses	257
	Marv Stern, J.D.
	Testifying in Court: The Health Professional on the Witness Stand	260
	John McCann, M.D. and Ruth Marie Young, J.D.
PART 15	Allied Professionals and Programs	267
	Role of Law Enforcement, Crime Laboratories, the District
	Attorney and the Public Defender	269
	Captain R.P. "Toby" Tyler, Theresa F. Spear, and Marv Stern, J.D.
	Role of Child Protective Services (CPS)	271
	Laura Coulthard, M.S.W.
	Role of the Medical Social Worker in Child Abuse Prevention	272
	Sandra J. Guine, L.C.S.W., A.C.S.W., Carol Wildes Adolph, L.C.S.W., and Jonaas Walton, L.C.S.W.
	Role of Nurses in the Detection, Evaluation and Prevention of Child Abuse	274
	Cathy Boyle, P.N.P., Barbara Bradstock, M.A., R.N., Dianna Costa, R.N., F.N.P., Agnes Felicano, F.N.P., and Fleurette Kersey, P.H.N.
	SAFE, SANE, CARE and SART Nurse and Nurse Practitioner
	Examination Teams	277
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A., William Green, M.D., and Cathy Boyle, P.N.P.
	Role of the First Responder in Child Abuse: Emergency
	Medical Technicians (EMTs) or Paramedics	282
	Captain Michael F. Balash
	Role of Dentistry in the Identification and Prevention of
	Child Abuse and Neglect	283
	Kathleen A. Shanel-Hogan, D.D.S., M.A.
	Role of Veterinarians in the Detection of Animal Abuse and by
	Extension, Potential Child Abuse	285
	Compiled by Michelle Kim, B.S.
	Rape Crisis Centers	286
	Kay Buck, Marybeth Carter, Linda Bowen, and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Shelter and Counseling for Battered Women	288
	Linda Berger
	Role of the Therapist	290
	Cynthia Anne Winn, L.C.S.W.
	Role of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist in Child Abuse	293
	Emily Harris, M.D.
	Role of the Psychologist	295
	Anthony J. Urquiza, Ph.D.
PART 16	Prevention	297
	Home Visiting Programs: At-Risk Families with Newborns	299
	Linda Kimura, M.A.
	Parent Support Lines: Support for Parents to Prevent Abuse	303
	Sue Bonk and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Crisis Nurseries: Respite Care for Overwhelmed Parents	305
	Sue Bonk and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Family Resource Centers	308
	Brooke Allison, M.A.
	Parent Training Programs	311
	Kerby T. Alvy, Ph.D.
	Head Start and Early Head Start Programs	317
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	School-Based Services for the Prevention of Child Abuse and
	Neglect and Services for Children in Foster Care	320
	Barbara Bradstock, M.A., R.N. and Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Media Campaigns	323
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
PART 17	Administrative Issues	327
	Reimbursement for Services	329
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A., Kathleen A. Shanel-Hogan, D.D.S., M.A., and Michael Siegal, J.D.
	Training and Technology Resources for Physicians and Nurses	333
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A.
	Data Resources	336
	Geoffrey M. Hash, J.D.
	Importance of Data Collection Systems	341
	Michael Durfee, M.D., Sheila Anderson, M.A. and Brooke Allison, M.A.
	Role of the County Health Department	345
	Elliott Schulman, M.D.
	Role of the County Department of Human Assistance	347
	Cheryl Davis
	Role of County Mental Health Department	349
	Lisa Bertaccini, L.C.S.W.
	Role of State Agencies	350
	Compiled by Michelle Kim, B.S.
	Role of State Boards	354
	Compiled by Michelle Kim, B.S.
	Role of Federal Agencies	356
	Compiled by Michelle Kim, B.S.
	Role of State Associations	359
	Compiled by Michelle Kim, B.S.
	Role of National Associations	362
	Compiled by Michelle Kim, B.S.
PART 18	Future Directions and Developments	365
	Marilyn Strachan Peterson, M.S.W., M.P.A. and Michael Durfee, M.D.